建(jian)(jian)筑砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)是將(jiang)砌筑塊體材料(liao)，如磚(zhuan)、石(shi)、砌塊粘(zhan)結(jie)為整(zheng)體的(de)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)。是由無機膠凝材料(liao)、細骨(gu)料(liao)和水(shui)，有時(shi)也(ye)摻入某(mou)些摻合料(liao)組成，常以抗壓強度(du)作(zuo)為最主要(yao)的(de)技術性能指(zhi)標。建(jian)(jian)筑砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)根據(ju)用途可分為砌筑砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、抹(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)。抹(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)包括普通抹(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、裝飾抹(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、特種砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)。特種砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)包括防水(shui)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、耐酸砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、絕熱(re)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)、吸聲(sheng)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)等。